Torrential rains and high winds caused extensive damage in Haiti as Hurricane Dennis passed over on 7th July 2005. When the bridge at Grande Goave collapsed 16 persons were tragically killed. The rains during subsequent weeks continued to fall heavily and on August 22nd the bridge on the National Highway at Grande Goave. The Grande Sud - the Southern Departments of the Haiti, it currently cut off from the rest of the Republic. There is no means to transport fuel or essential supplies to four departments of the country and their major cities of Jacmel, Les Cayes and Jérémie..

Download report on floods caused by Hurricane Lili in Haiti Download the French version of the photo report (pdf file) Download English version of the photo report (pdf file)  
  View photos of the situation on the National Highway in southern Haiti ... in English (PDF file) or in French (PDF file).

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TORRENTIAL FLOODING SWEEPS AWAY A BRIDGE KILLING 16 PERSONS
AS HURRICANE DENNIS PASSED OVER HAITI...
 

Torrential floods destroyed the bridge on the main highway between Port-au-Prince
and the southern peninsula on July 7th 2005.

The sediment has been constantly rising in this river, rushing down from the eroding slopes of the watershed, dislodged by continuous rains. On August 22nd the bridge at Léogane partially collapsed, a gaping hole appeared spanning half its width, effectively cutting off the main highway to the South. The degradation of the environment, with the denuded slopes will continue to cause disasters, destroying valuable agricultural land (and the income it generates), as well as roads, bridges and homes. The solution starts upstream and requires urgent and long-term measures. The human and economic consequences are too great to contemplate…

     
 
The sediment has been constantly rising in this river from the continuing rains. On August 22nd the bridge at Léogane finally collapsed, effectively cutting off the main highway to the South.

The road between Grande Goave and Miragoane has become so flooded that it is beginning to look like a flash-back to the 1970s when the road was so bad it took 12 hours to get from Port-au-Prince to Cayes.

As the population recovers, there are many fears for the future of the national highway from Port-au-Prince to the major cities of the South. This road is currently the only means of transportation for fuel, agricultural produce and other essential items to and from the capital. It will require a concerted effort by the Public Works and the friends of Haiti to re-establish normal conditions to this part of the country and avoid a major economic crisis for an already decapitalized, impoverished population.

Information about Hurricanes in Haiti since 1950
Apart from Hurricane Dennis, the following is some information about the major hurricanes that have affected Haiti since 1950. It should be noted that damage is caused by two factors, wind and flooding. Some hurricanes cause little wind damage, but extensive destruction from flooding, and vice-versa. The south of Haiti, where ORE is based, is particularly vulnerable to hurricanes:
Hurricane Name
Date
Wind
Deaths
Damage
Lili
27-29 Sep, 2002
145 mph
4
Severe flooding and loss of life
Georges
Sep 22, 1998
120 mph
150 - 500
Severe flooding and loss of life in Haiti
Emily
Sep 22, 1987
120 mph
n.a.
Damage in Haiti
Allen
Aug 5, 1980
140-160 mph
220
$400 million of damage, principally in the south of Haiti
Inez
Sep 29, 1966
140 mph
750
$20 million of damage in Haiti
Cleo
Aug 24, 1964
150 mph
192
$17 million of damage, principally in the south of Haiti
Flora
Oct 3, 1963
145-180 mph
5,000
Extensive damage in the south of Haiti
Ella
Sep 1, 1958
110 mph
30
Damage in the south of Haiti
Hazel
Oct 11, 1954
120-125 mph
400-1,000
Extensive damage in the south of Haiti

Source: National Climatic Data Center

VIEW THE DAMAGE TO THE NATIONAL ROAD
CAUSED BY HURRICANE DENNIS AND SUBSEQUENT RAINS!

Click here to download a photographic report showing the extensive damage to the main southern highway road and the danger from future flooding. English (PDF file), or French (PDF file).



Since 1985, the Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment
has developed and operated fruit tree grafting and crop improvement programs in rural Haiti.
During those years several international agencies have generously provided the funding that made it possible to maintain continuity of our development projects. These include USAID, the European Union, the Canadian Embassy, Inter-American Development Bank and other contributors.

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Florida Non-Profit Corporation with (501(c)(3) tax-exempt status): ORE Inc. P.O. Box 16-1510, Altamonte Springs, FL 32716, USA
Haitian Non-Government Organization: ORE, B.P. 2314, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

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Updated 8/23/05.